|
The Commission to Investigate Public Corruption was a New York State public entity created by governor Andrew Cuomo in 2013, with the aim of investigating politicians and political organizations in New York for violations of state laws regulating elections, campaigns and political fundraising. ==History== The investigations of the commission included looking into the use of "housekeeping accounts" held by politicians, and how the funds contributed to these accounts were used. In New York, such accounts are permitted for general administrative expenses and are allowed to accept unlimited donations—but the funds may not be used for campaign expenses, including political advertising. According to the New York Times, one target for this element of the investigation was the New York Democratic Party, which is alleged to have spent as much as $4 million from housekeeping accounts on television advertising. The commission also issued subpoenas to the law firms that employ many New York legislators, including the Assembly speaker Sheldon Silver, and Senate leaders Dean Skelos and Jeffrey D. Klein. The purpose of the subpoenas was to determine what work the full-time legislators performed to earn their salaries, and whether any conflict of interest existed between the clients of the legislators and the firms and the business of the state. The legislature sued in state court, arguing that the governor and the Moreland Commission did not have the power to issue subpoenas. The lawsuit was dropped when the commission was disbanded. The commission was discontinued by Governor Cuomo in March 2014, after a package of ethics reforms was negotiated into the annual state budget by the New York legislature. The commission issued a preliminary report of its findings on December 2, 2013.〔http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/07/21/nyregion/21moreland-commission-report-dec.html Preliminary Report of the Moreland Commission〕 During its work and following its dissolution, the governor's office was accused of interfering with and restricting the investigations of the commission. Media reports alleged that Lawrence Schwartz, the secretary to the governor, barred the commission from issuing subpoenas to organizations with ties to Governor Cuomo, and that the commission was not permitted to investigate any improprieties on the part of the executive administration. In response, Cuomo argued that the commission was an executive body that was not independent, and the Moreland Act under which the commission was convened allowed him to monitor and control its activities. In quotes reported by Crains New York, Cuomo said "It’s not a legal question. The Moreland Commission was my commission,” “It’s my commission. My subpoena power, my Moreland Commission. I can appoint it, I can disband it. I appoint you, I can un-appoint you tomorrow." After the commission was disbanded, the governor and the commission were criticized by government watchdogs, New York prosecutors and the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, Preet Bharara. Bharara opened an investigation into the commission, the possible interference by the governors office, and into the targets of the commissions' own incomplete investigations. He also instructed legislators and the governors office to retain any documents related to the commission.〔 In July 2014, the New York Times reported that the federal prosecutor had issued a subpoena to Heather Green, who was employed by the commission as an assistant to its executive director, Regina Calcaterra. While Governor Cuomo has disbanded the commission, it has been reported that members of the commission have met as recently as June 11, 2014. According to the governor's office, an executive order has not been issued to officially disband the commission, and its executive director Regina Calcaterra continues to receive her annual salary.〔http://www.timesunion.com/local/article/Former-Moreland-Commission-members-meet-in-Albany-5546256.php Times Union: Soares hosts secret meeting of disbanded anti-corruption panel〕〔http://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/dailypolitics/months-plug-pulled-moreland-commission-executive-director-paid-blog-entry-1.1848846〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Moreland Commission to Investigate Public Corruption」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|